At a Glance
The Restinga Toadlet is a tiny amphibian, with adults only growing to between 15 and 20 millimeters long! Scientists are still learning about the species, including its diet, reproduction, behavior and range. It is endemic to Restinga scrub forest in Paulo César Vinha State Park in Brazil, which sits atop ancient coastal dunes.
The Restinga scrub forest in the park is one of only a few patches of scrub forest left in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo, and the park is surrounded by urban areas. The Restinga Toadlet has only ever been found at one site within the park where scientists found the species living in the leaf litter of dense scrub forest.
Paulo César Vinha State Park is a popular tourist destination, but its popularity may be putting the Restinga Toadlet at greater risk. As people walk through the forest, they may accidentally trample the species’ leaf litter habitat. Accidental fires that destroy parts of the forest are another major risk, as is climate change. The scrub forest is very low-lying and is vulnerable to flooding.
At a glance
Taxa
Amphibians
Geography
Brazil
Status
Critically Endangered
Habitat
Restinga scrub habitat patches within Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha
Estimated Population
Unknown
Threats
Urban development; over-tourism; fires
Potential Recovery Actions
Habitat restoration; conservation breeding; reintroduction; translocations
