Africa | Amphibians

Nguru Warty Frog

Callulina meteora

Photo credit: Michele Menegon

At a Glance

Scientists are still learning about the behavior and ecology of the Nguru Warty Frog, but it’s clear that the species is extremely rare. Its only known habitat is in the Mkingu Nature Forest Reserve in the Nguru Mountains, part of the Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania. It’s an arboreal amphibian species, living in the trees in mountainous tropical forest.

Scientists think that the species likely skips the tadpole stage of development and froglets hatch directly out of eggs.

The forest where the species could potentially live is threatened by fires set by humans to clear forest for agriculture, logging and farming cardamom and yams. Since the species already lives at a high elevation, climate change may also be a threat. If climate change causes temperatures to increase, there is no forest at a higher elevation with cooler temperatures where the species could survive. The chytrid fungus may also be a threat for the species.

Taxa

Amphibians

Geography

Tanzania

Status

Critically Endangered

Habitat

Montane tropical forest

Estimated Population

Unknown

Threats

Fires, farming; chytrid fungus

Potential Recovery Actions

Habitat recovery; law enforcement; possible captive breeding

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