Asia | Reptiles

Four-eyed Turtle

Sacalia quadriocellata

Photo credit: Joel Sartore / Photo Ark

At a Glance

It might feel like the Four-eyed Turtle is always watching you because of bright spots on its head that look like extra sets of eyes! Some turtles have four spots on their heads that look like two sets of eyes and some have two spots. This turtle is native to streams and rivers in tropical evergreen forests in Asia. Its range includes the eastern Annamite Mountains of Vietnam and upper tributaries of the Mekong Delta in Laos.

The main threat to the Four-eyed Turtle is collection for the pet trade and for its meat. Scientists are unsure how many Four-eyed Turtles are left in the wild, but estimate that the species has undergone a 90% decline across its range.

Taxa

Reptiles

Geography

China; Lao PDR; Vietnam

Status

Critically Endangered

Habitat

Freshwater

Estimated Population

Unknown

Threats

Unsustainable exploitation for illegal trade

Potential Recovery Actions

Strengthen protection in key sites; conservation breeding; reintroduction

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